6. Places when you look at the census
in the last years the quantity of detail varies; they might include a summary of roads, and describe the path taken by the enumerator, however in rural areas the description might merely read ‘The entire associated with the parish of …’. From 1891 onwards you can find separate parts for the description for the boundaries for the ED, as well as a summary of the roads or dwellings included.
7. Details, homes along with other structures into the census
Exact addresses are not needed in 1841, just ‘place’. From 1851 a precise target had been required, like the household title or quantity, if any. But, in rural areas the only information provided still may be the title associated with the town or parish. Figures into the left-hand column are itinerary figures, and may never be recognised incorrectly as home figures.
An email ended up being manufactured from structures that have been uninhabited, or under construction, in most census 12 months. In 1891 and 1901 the true wide range of spaces in a dwelling ended up being detailed, if less than five. In 1911 the wide range of spaces is shown on all home schedules, as well as other info is in the Enumerators’ Overview Books, described in part 5, above.
From 1851 to 1901 a census entry for a brand new home is suggested by way of a brand new routine quantity. In most census years except 1851 and 1911 the very last entry in a building is indicated with a double oblique line //, and where there is certainly several home in just a building, they have been divided by a single line / that is oblique. In 1851 line is ruled over the web web page at the conclusion of a building, or half-way over the web page between households in just a building.
Exemplory instance of a census kind for vessels. That one had been utilized for the 1861 census to record the team associated with the HMS Beagle (catalogue guide RG 9/1085).
8. Vessels and organizations when you look at the census
Special enumeration publications had been finished for organizations such as for example workhouses, barracks and hospitals in most census 12 months from 1851, including 1911. Unique schedules for vessels had been introduced in 1851, although none are recognized to endure from that 12 months, therefore in training 1861 had been the year that is first consist of returns through the Royal Navy and merchant delivery, at ocean plus in ports in the home and abroad. As a result of the problems of gathering enumeration publications from vessels in remote ports, shipping comes back will tend to be incomplete.
In 1861 all returns through the Royal Navy and from vendor vessels have reached the final end associated with show, but from then on vessels in house ports are detailed by the end associated with districts where these were moored, and just those who work in international waters are grouped together by the end associated with show.
There are not any records that are surviving Royal Navy vessels in international waters in 1891.
In 1901 Royal Navy vessels in international waters are detailed alphabetically, and there aren’t any returns for vessels between HMS Amphion and HMS tall Flyer. But, a copy that is duplicate of enumeration of HMS Cygnet in 1901 ended up being delivered to the typical enter workplace by the Admiralty and it is a part of RG 19/20.
The finished census kind recording the team associated with HMS Beagle (catalogue guide RG 9/1085).
1911 was the census that is first the British Army overseas had been enumerated; formerly there was clearly merely a headcount.
9. Typical census terms and abbreviations
In addition towards the terms and abbreviations described below, part 5 and section 7 for this guide describe other conventions utilized in the censuses.
Relationships (from 1851)
In training, your head associated with home ended up being usually the male that is oldest, although not fundamentally. Everybody else, whether spouse, son, servant or anybody else, needs been described in terms of this individual, but this is not necessarily adopted accurately. In three-generation families children that are young be shown as ‘son’ or ‘daur’ (child) when they’re truly the grandchildren associated with the mind. ‘Son (or daughter)-in-law’ can mean a stepchild, plus the wife or husband for the head’s children that are own. A boarder is a person who resides inside the home it is perhaps perhaps maybe not a family member or servant, while a lodger only rents an available space or spaces, however these terms tend to be utilized interchangeably.
Condition (as to marriage)
Mar or M – married
Unm, Un or U – unmarried (replaced by S for solitary from 1891)
Wid or W – widowed
‘Divorced’ wasn’t a formal category, and will not feature within the analytical tables, but does appear sometimes in this line in later census years.
Rank, occupation or occupation
There had been instructions that are specific recording additional details for a couple of vocations; particularly the occupations, the military, general general general public servants and anyone taking part in agriculture or production. Year sometimes the clerks in the Census Office altered or expanded these definitions to assign them to one of the categories in the Registrar General’s classification of occupations for that census.
They are probably the most terms that are common abbreviations based in the ‘Rank occupation or career’ column:
Ag lab – agricultural labourer
Annuitant – living on earnings from assets
Ap or App – apprentice
FS, MS – found in the 1841 census for ‘female servant’ and ‘male servant’
FWK – also in 1841, for ‘framework knitter’ a typical career in the East Midlands
Gentleman – Usually denotes some body residing on an earnings from assets, or resigned from company, but does not have any definition that is official
Ind or Independent – ‘Of independent means’
J – journeyman; somebody who had finished an apprenticeship but had not been a master with company and apprentices of one’s own
Pensioner – often means an army pensioner; other styles of pensioner are usually defined as such, including Greenwich Pensioner (naval pensioner), authorities pensioner an such like. Later years retirement benefits had been introduced in 1908, therefore the term age that is‘old’ seems the very first time in 1911
10. Why can’t we find my ancestor into the census?
there are lots of reasons that explain why you may maybe not find someone within the census. Browse our post ‘Missing through the census?’ or view our webinar, additionally called ‘Missing through the census?’, to find exactly just how information could be missed or altered, along with to understand strategies for more successful researching.
There are pages lacking from all censuses, but 1861 has suffered many.
Lacking from 1861 census
You may use The National Archives catalogue to learn which parishes or districts are known to be lacking through the 1861 census. Utilize the keyword ‘missing’ to search within series RG 9 within our catalogue. It is possible to determine pages that are regarded as lacking within some enumeration districts using the phrase that is exact pages’ within RG 9.
Lacking from 1841 census: Wrexham
The 1841 census returns when it comes to registration that is whole of Wrexham, Denbighshire, had been considered to be lacking. Nevertheless, the enumeration that is original for the city of Wrexham were found in a bookshop, and they are now deposited within asian dating club the Denbighshire Archives. a transcript that is indexed been posted by the Clwyd Family History Society, and a duplicate can be obtained during the National Archives.
Lacking off their censuses
As because of the 1861 census, you need to use our catalogue to look the record show for just about any other census 12 months to discover more regarding entire parishes or districts which are considered to be lacking, but in comparison to 1861 there was less detail about odd missing pages. Usage section 11 to ascertain which National Archives record series to search within and search utilizing the expressed word‘missing’.
To get more assistance with how exactly to search our catalogue, browse Discovery search assistance.